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Moving But Keeping Your Current Home? Here’s How It Affects Your Mortgage

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Moving But Keeping Your Current Home? Here’s How It Affects Your Mortgage

A lot of homeowners right now are sitting on something valuable: a historically low interest rate.

Selling feels painful. But life keeps moving — growing families, job changes, new opportunities, or simply needing more space.

So the real question becomes:

Can you move and keep your current home as a rental?

In many cases, yes. But it needs to be done strategically — because keeping that mortgage changes how you qualify for the next one.

Let’s break it down.

1) Can You Keep Your Current Loan?

Usually, yes.

Your mortgage doesn’t automatically change just because you move out. What matters most is what you agreed to when you bought the home — specifically the occupancy requirement.

Most primary-residence loans are based on intent to occupy, meaning you moved in planning for it to be your primary home.

You’ll often hear “12 months” mentioned as a benchmark. That’s a common guideline lenders look for, but it’s not a hard rule written into every program. Life events — job relocation, family changes, unforeseen circumstances — can justify a move sooner.

For example:

  • Conventional loans generally require intent to occupy and reasonable occupancy.
  • VA loans require intent to occupy within a reasonable timeframe (often around 60 days after closing). There is not a formal “must live there 12 months” VA rule.
  • FHA loans also require intent to occupy, with specific documentation requirements depending on future use.

The key is that you purchased the home legitimately as a primary residence. Converting it later can often be done — but the timing and documentation matter.

2) How Does This Affect Buying Your Next Home?

This is where the math matters.

When applying for your next mortgage, lenders must account for your current housing payment, including:

  • Principal and interest
  • Property taxes
  • Homeowners insurance
  • HOA dues (if applicable)

That full payment is included in your debt-to-income ratio — unless we can offset it with properly documented rental income.

And this is where structure becomes critical.

3) How Does a Lease Help Offset Your Mortgage Payment?

Rental income can reduce the impact of your current mortgage on qualification — but it must be documented properly and underwritten correctly.

Step 1: The Lease Must Be Fully Executed

A verbal agreement won’t work.

To use rental income, lenders typically require:

  • A fully signed lease agreement
  • Proof the lease is in effect

For newly executed leases, this often means showing:

  • Security deposit
  • First full month’s rent
  • Proof the funds were deposited

For existing leases, lenders may require two months of consecutive bank statements showing rental deposits.

Step 2: Lenders Don’t Use 100% of the Rent

Most conventional guidelines use 75% of gross rental income listed on the lease. The remaining 25% accounts for vacancy and maintenance.

Example:

If your lease shows $3,000 per month:

75% × $3,000 = $2,250 qualifying rental income

Step 3: How the Income Is Actually Applied

Here’s where we clarify something important.

Underwriting does not literally subtract rent from your mortgage payment. Instead, the lender calculates net rental income and incorporates it into the debt-to-income formula.

In many cases, the practical effect feels similar to “offsetting” the payment — but technically, the existing mortgage remains a liability, and the rental income is added to your qualifying income (after vacancy adjustment).

Using the same example:

  • Current mortgage payment: $2,800
  • 75% of $3,000 rent = $2,250 qualifying income

That $2,250 is applied in the income calculation, which can significantly reduce the overall debt-to-income impact — even though the mortgage itself is still counted.

The result can dramatically improve qualification for your next home.

Important: It’s Not Automatic

Guidelines vary by loan type.

  • Conventional loans typically allow lease-based rental income with proper documentation.
  • FHA loans can have additional documentation requirements and restrictions, particularly when converting a departing primary residence.
  • VA loans may also have specific documentation and occupancy considerations.

Some scenarios may require:

  • An appraisal with a market rent schedule
  • Proof of equity
  • Reserve requirements
  • Prior landlord history
  • Tax returns if rental income is already established

This is why planning the timing of your lease — before you apply for the next mortgage — matters.

4) How Much Down Payment Will You Need for the Next Purchase?

Keeping your home does not automatically mean you need 20% down.

Depending on your situation, options may include:

  • Conventional loans as low as 3% down for qualified buyers (many buyers use 5%)
  • FHA loans at 3.5% down
  • VA loans at 0% down for eligible veterans

The right structure depends on your debt-to-income ratio, credit profile, reserves, and long-term goals.

5) What About Insurance and Taxes?

If your home becomes a rental:

  • You’ll typically need a landlord (dwelling) insurance policy
  • Rental income is generally taxable — consult a CPA
  • Property tax treatment may vary depending on local exemptions or owner-occupant classifications

These details are small individually but important in the overall financial picture.

6) When Does Keeping the Home Make Sense?

This strategy often works well when:

  • You have strong equity
  • Your mortgage payment is well below market rent
  • You want long-term appreciation
  • You’re comfortable managing a rental (or hiring management)

It may not make sense if:

  • Your debt-to-income ratio is already tight
  • You need the equity for the next purchase
  • The rental math doesn’t work after accounting for vacancy and expenses

This isn’t emotional — it’s math.

The Bottom Line

Yes, you can move and keep your home.

But the question isn’t just whether it’s allowed.

It’s whether it works financially — and whether it’s structured correctly.

Before listing your home or signing a lease, run the numbers. Documentation matters. Timing matters. Program guidelines matter.

When done intentionally, keeping your home can build long-term wealth.

When done casually, it can create unnecessary strain.

Clarity always wins.

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