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How Credit Works — And How to Protect and Build Yours

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How Credit Works — And How to Protect and Build Yours

Meta Title: How Credit Works & Tips to Boost Your Score
Meta Description: Understand what really impacts your credit score and how to improve it — no fluff, just real steps from the Everetts Lending Team to help you get mortgage-ready.

Credit: What It Is (and What It Isn’t)

Let’s start with the basics: your credit score isn’t a judgment on your character. It’s a number lenders use to gauge risk — a snapshot of how you’ve managed borrowed money over time.

But here’s the truth: your credit score has influence. It can determine whether you’re approved for a mortgage, which programs you qualify for, and what kind of interest rate you’ll lock in. A strong credit score doesn’t just save you money — it gives you options.

Knowing how credit works is step one. Knowing how to make it work for you? That’s where you start gaining traction.

The Real Drivers Behind Your Score

There are five key ingredients that shape your credit score — and most of them are directly in your control:

  • Payment history is the heaviest hitter, making up about 35% of your score. This comes down to paying your bills on time, every time. Even one late payment can drop your score significantly, especially if you’re starting from scratch. But every on-time payment helps rebuild trust and move the needle in the right direction.
  • Credit utilization accounts for 30% of your score. This refers to how much of your available credit you’re using. Running your cards up close to their limit signals financial stress. Ideally, keep your usage below 30% of your total credit limit — and under 15% if you’re prepping to buy a home in the near future.
  • Length of credit history makes up 15%. The longer your accounts have been open and active, the better. If you’ve got a card you’ve had for years with no fees, keep it open. It’s doing quiet but powerful work behind the scenes.
  • New credit inquiries and accounts contribute about 10%. When you apply for a new credit card or loan, that hard inquiry shows up on your report. A few inquiries over time are fine, but too many in a short span can raise red flags. If you’re shopping for a mortgage, keep your pulls within a 45-day window to minimize impact.
  • Credit mix rounds out the last 10%. This just means lenders like to see a blend of account types — credit cards, auto loans, student loans, etc. You don’t need every type of loan out there, but showing that you can manage different forms of credit responsibly can boost your score over time.

Bottom line: Credit scores aren’t built on perfection — they’re built on patterns. The sooner you focus on the parts you can control, the sooner you’ll see change.

How to Boost Your Score (Starting Today)

If your credit could use a little love — or a full-on rebuild — here’s where to start:

  1. Pay your bills on time. Every single one. Even if it’s just the minimum, consistency is key.
  2. Lower your balances. If your credit cards are carrying high balances, start chipping away. That utilization ratio has a major impact.
  3. Don’t close old accounts unless you’re paying annual fees. Older accounts support your score more than you think.
  4. Be strategic about new credit. Only apply when necessary, and time your mortgage inquiries together to limit credit dings.
  5. Start building if you’re starting from scratch. A secured card, credit-builder loan, or becoming an authorized user can get you in the game. Just make sure you’re managing it well — on-time payments and low balances are everything.

Why It All Matters

Strong credit isn’t just a nice-to-have. It’s leverage. It can open up better mortgage programs, lower interest rates, and fewer upfront costs. It’s also your ticket to financial peace of mind — whether you're applying for a loan, renting an apartment, or negotiating your insurance premiums.

And if your credit isn’t where you want it to be? That’s okay. Most people don’t have perfect credit. What matters is whether you’re taking action today to improve it.

Your Credit Story Isn’t Set in Stone

Credit is just a story — and the best part is, you can change the ending.
Whether you're trying to buy your first home or rebuild after a few financial missteps, you are not stuck.

Every on-time payment, every low balance, every smart decision adds up. So if you’re not where you want to be yet, don’t wait until everything’s perfect. Start where you are — and keep moving forward.

Ready to Talk Credit & Homeownership?

We help buyers at all stages of the journey — from “just starting out” to “almost there.” Whether your credit is solid or needs work, we’ll show you your options and help you build a plan that makes sense.

→ Book your free mortgage strategy call with our team today.
We’ll walk through your credit picture, your goals, and how to get you home-ready — without the pressure, fluff, or jargon.

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